What Is The Penalty For Buying Or Selling A Stolen Catalytic Converter? | Robinson Law, PLLC

 Posted on October 04, 2024 in Criminal Defense

Most theft offenses related to vehicles involve either young adults stealing vehicles to go on joyrides or older criminals misappropriating a vehicle for personal use or resale. Occasionally, those accused of vehicle-related thefts do not steal a vehicle but rather a vehicle component.

Certain parts of vehicles can be highly valuable. Decades ago, criminals smashed through car windows to steal CD players and other stereo system components. Tires and rims have also been popular targets for opportunistic thieves. People might return to a parked car to find it up on cinder blocks with the wheels missing.

In recent years, catalytic converters have become prized vehicle components. A catalytic converter is part of a vehicle’s exhaust system. Drivers generally notice their disappearance immediately because the vehicle runs rough and loud. Catalytic converters affect vehicle performance and fuel mileage as well as regulatory compliance. Individuals accused of possessing, purchasing or selling a stolen catalytic converter could face relatively serious criminal charges in Virginia.

The state has increased the potential consequences

In many scenarios involving the theft of personal property, the value of the items stolen is what determines the charges brought against the accused party. However, state lawmakers can also identify certain types of property as high risk and may impose special penalties for those accused of stealing those types of resources.

The theft of catalytic converters often has to do with not the value of the component itself but rather the precious mineral resources inside the catalytic converter. Many people who steal catalytic converters sell them for scrap. Regardless of what the actual component might be worth, anyone accused of being in possession of a stolen catalytic converter might be at risk of a felony charge.

The law actually changed in 2023, making offenses involving catalytic converters felonies in many cases. Prosecutors can pursue Class 6 felony charges that could lead to between one and six years in prison. The law does provide certain exceptions for those working at automotive repair facilities, as they may be unaware of the origins of the parts attached to a vehicle or provided by suppliers.

Anyone accused of a Virginia theft offense involving a priority resource like catalytic converters needs to consider their circumstances carefully. Fighting back against allegations of stealing a catalytic converter may require careful preparation on the part of the individual accused, in addition to their legal team.